A Public Limited Company in India is one of the most credible business structures for large-scale enterprises looking to raise capital from the public. It offers high legal protection to shareholders, facilitates easy share transferability, and enables listing on stock exchanges.
This guide covers the features, advantages, registration process, and differences between a public company and Pvt. Ltd. company registration in India.
A Public Limited Company (PLC) is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, that can offer shares to the public. It starts with a minimum of 7 shareholders and 3 directors. It is a separate legal entity and has perpetual succession, making it a robust structure for businesses with large capital requirements.
PLCs can raise capital through public offerings, making it easier to fund expansions, acquisitions, and innovations.
Like an LLP registration in India, shareholders are not personally liable for company debts.
Public companies enjoy more trust from banks, financial institutions, and the general public.
Shareholders can easily transfer their shares without disrupting the company's operations.
Even if shareholders change or exit, the company continues to exist, ensuring long-term stability.
All directors must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN).
Apply for a unique company name via the SPICe+ Part A form on the MCA portal.
Fill SPICe+ Part B and attach documents including MoA, AoA, PAN, TAN, and AGILE-PRO forms.
Upon successful document verification, the Registrar of Companies (RoC) will issue the Certificate of Incorporation.
A Public Limited Company in India is best suited for businesses with high growth potential, such as manufacturing units, fintech startups, real estate developers, and companies aiming to get listed on the stock exchange.
Startups registered under Startup India Registration can also evolve into public companies to attract major investments, issue shares, and expand rapidly.
Once incorporated, a public limited company must navigate strict regulatory compliance, listing requirements, investor obligations, and financial disclosures. The Startup Lab provides tailored services to help you at every stage:
Whether you’re looking to incorporate a Public Limited Company in India, convert your existing Private Limited or LLP into a public entity, or maintain ongoing statutory and financial compliance, The Startup Lab provides full-spectrum support with expert precision.
Our consultants ensure your company is structured for investor-readiness, transparency, and regulatory success — whether you’re staying private or planning for future listing.
High-impact services aligned with corporate growth, governance, and fundraising readiness
No, listing is optional. However, if you want to raise public funds, listing becomes necessary.
There is no minimum capital. However, SEBI has minimum criteria if you plan to list.
Yes, statutory audit by a registered Chartered Accountant is mandatory for all public companies.
Our Happy Customers
A Public Limited Company in India is a robust business structure that offers unmatched opportunities for growth, credibility, and public investment. Whether you’re a startup ready to scale or a growing company exploring IPOs, forming a public company gives you the foundation to lead and expand.
The Startup Lab helps you register, comply, and grow — with tailored solutions including Business Valuation Services, CFO Support,and Company SEBI Compliance Services.
Start your journey today with confidence and expert guidance.
